We start with the business outcome and work backward to the metrics.
Total traffic can make SEO look better than it is, because it includes branded and recruiting searches from people who already know your name or want a job. In many of the B2B sites we audit, those make up the large majority of organic clicks, while the service pages that bring in new business get very little.
So we separate branded from non-branded traffic and set goals around the non-branded searches that bring in new prospects. Then we tie it to what you care about, like RFPs, form fills, and calls, and we set up that tracking before the work starts. The outcomes look different for nonprofits and consumer brands, like donations, registrations, or online sales, but the approach is the same, and we tie SEO to what matters most to your organization.