About the Author

Portrait of Zach Karl

Zach Karl

Head of Digital Marketing

Zach is VOLTAGE’s ultimate search expert. As both a manager and specialist, he’s critical to all of our client relationships. He’s constantly at the forefront of the search industry, whether that means keeping up with Google’s algorithm updates or writing for industry publications. Zach has been with VOLTAGE for just over 5 years and has been working in digital marketing for a decade.

When it comes to prioritizing search campaigns, for many companies, the challenge isn’t deciding whether SEO or SEM is important. It’s how they’re managed. Too often, search efforts get split between different vendors who rarely talk to each other. Or internal teams only have enough resources to prioritize one channel, while the other gets ignored. Leadership hesitates to allocate budget to paid search, doesn’t have the patience for SEO, or expects strong results without having the internal expertise to deliver both. 

The result is fragmented strategies that underperform in a search environment where alignment is no longer optional.

If you want your brand to stay visible, resilient, and competitive, SEO and SEM can’t operate in silos anymore.

These challenges are becoming even clearer as the visibility of traditional blue links continues to diminish. Google Search is transforming in real time, with AI Overviews pushing organic results further down the page and replacing them with summaries, snippets, and new ad formats. The shift is no longer subtle. It is happening now, and it underscores why an integrated approach to SEO and SEM has never been more important.

The Shrinking SERP Landscape

I remember when my partner first moved into my house and before I realized it, my bachelor pad had been totally transformed. My structurally unsound stacks of books made their way to bookcases. Dozens and dozens of pint glasses and plastic bar cups went into storage (or the trash). And my replica of Anduril went from the mantle to the closet because apparently, a sword clashed with the general vibe. 

Looking at Google’s search results pages elicits the same feeling for me these days. In the case of my home’s makeover, that ended up being an overall net positive. In the case of Google’s SERP makeover, it doesn’t feel positive at all. Not for users, SEOs, publishers, or advertisers. 

Google’s results pages look nothing like they did two years ago. What used to be a straightforward list of links has turned into a cluttered mix:

  • Four to six sponsored ads designed to look like organic results, often surrounded by large blocks of white space
  • AI Overviews placed below the top-of-page ads for most queries
  • Depending on the search intent, local map packs, knowledge panels, and People Also Asked boxes
  • Reddit threads, forums, and social content pulled in as “related”

Organic listings are starting to feel a bit like Milton sitting in his basement cubicle in Office Space.

So What Does This Mean for SEO?

The shrinking space for organic results makes one thing clear: SEO can’t operate in a vacuum any more now than it could before. Google’s move from results engine to answer engine has changed what visibility looks like, and winning a top organic spot isn’t enough to guarantee traffic or attention.

This is where integration with SEM becomes essential. Paid search provides above-the-fold visibility when organic results are pushed down, and it offers a testing ground to validate which keywords, headlines, and CTAs actually resonate. Those insights make SEO efforts more efficient and better aligned with business goals. At the same time, SEO builds the authority and depth that paid campaigns can’t replicate, giving SEM stronger relevance and quality scores.

The future of search isn’t about choosing between SEO and SEM. It’s about making them work together. Integrated strategies are what will ensure consistent visibility, measurable ROI, and resilience as AI-driven changes reshape search.

How SEM Plays Well With SEO

Paid search plays a critical role in keeping brands visible when organic alone isn’t enough. It provides:

  • Above-the-fold presence when organic results are pushed below AI Overviews or ads
  • Agility to support seasonal campaigns, product launches, or business-critical pushes
  • A testing ground for keywords, headlines, and CTAs that can later inform long-term SEO strategies

When integrated, SEO and SEM reinforce each other:

  • SEM captures high-intent, transactional queries, while SEO builds topical depth and authority
  • Insights from SEM campaigns guide content priorities, while SEO content can boost ad relevance and quality scores
  • Schema, snippets, and ad extensions can be aligned for consistent messaging across both channels
  • Local strategies work best when Google Business Profiles, Local Services Ads, and optimized landing pages all support each other
  • PR and social expand brand authority and increase the likelihood of being cited in AI summaries, which benefits both paid and organic visibility

Finally, SEM provides resilience:

  • A buffer during algorithm updates or volatility in organic rankings
  • The ability to create budget guardrails that prevent overspending on terms already owned organically
  • A playbook for uncertainty, giving brands options when AI Mode expansions or new SERP features disrupt visibility

The SEM Playbook for AI Mode

As Google leans harder into AI-driven results, paid search becomes the lever you can actually control. Here’s what that looks like today:

1. Use the right Google Ads features

  • Performance Max runs across Search, Display, YouTube, Gmail, and new AI surfaces
  • “AI Max” for Search reaches into AI Overviews, though performance is still uneven
  • Broad Match paired with Smart Bidding lines up with conversational queries
  • Responsive Search Ads (RSAs) adapt copy to how people ask questions in AI answers

2. Optimize for conversational AI

  • Target long-tail, question-based searches like “how to fix a leaky faucet” instead of just “leaky faucet”
  • Build landing pages that directly answer questions with clarity
  • Track broad-match conversions. You won’t see “AI answers” broken out, but conversion lifts are often a signal you’re being surfaced

3. Know where AI ads appear

  • Inside Google AI Overviews
  • Within emerging AI platforms such as ChatGPT and other large language models, where ad formats are beginning to appear alongside conversational results
  • Through new ad placements, Google is testing inside AI Mode, designed to integrate seamlessly into conversational search

AI Mode: The New Default

Google is preparing to make AI Mode the standard search experience. Organic citations will still appear, but they’ll be limited and unpredictable.

What is predictable is monetization. Internal documents show that ads in AI Mode will resemble today’s text and product ads, but with a critical difference: placement will be based on the full context of the AI conversation. Instead of targeting a single keyword, Google will look at what a user asked before, how they interact, and what they’re likely to ask next.

Advertisers won’t need an entirely new system. At VOLTAGE, we have a gut feeling that Performance Max will be sunset, and AI Max campaigns are how brands will be surfaced inside AI Mode, and Google is stressing that high-quality, accurate, and regularly updated product or content feeds will be essential for eligibility.

Google is expected to scale AI Mode ads quickly, especially ahead of the holiday season, which means brands that prepare now will have a clear advantage.

That makes having a paid strategy for AI Mode essential. SEM offers the visibility and control SEO alone cannot provide, giving brands stability while organic strategies adapt to a search environment where visibility is harder to guarantee.

Looking Ahead: The Future of Integrated Search

  • Expect sponsored citations and shopping features built into AI Mode
  • Multisearch and visual search are expanding, and both require content and feeds that are optimized for discovery and ads
  • SEO and SEM, as well as PR and social, can no longer work separately. Shared reporting dashboards, combined budgets, and inter-departmental planning will define the winners in this new landscape

The Bottom Line

SEO is credibility. SEM is visibility. Together, they make your brand resilient.

Search is no longer built around driving users to sites through blue links. It’s about giving answers as fast as possible within the search engine and monetizing as much as possible. AI Mode is accelerating that shift, and only integrated strategies will keep brands visible.

If your SEO and SEM are still running on separate tracks, it’s time to change. The brands that integrate them now will be the ones that continue to earn visibility as Google transforms.